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Which countries accept a US salvage-title car?

Copart · IAA · Manheim - Country-by-country, sourced from customs authorities · Cassandra Logistics

A salvage title is what makes a US auction car cheap. It is also the single most common reason a shipment is refused at the far end. The rules differ sharply from one country to the next, some destinations screen the physical condition as well as the paperwork, and almost nobody in the shipping business writes this down. So here it is, country by country, with the source named each time so you can check it yourself.

Read this before you bid, not after you win. An auction purchase is binding. If you discover at the port that your destination will not admit a salvage vehicle, your options are re-export at your own cost or abandonment. That is far more expensive than the car you decided not to buy.

What "salvage" actually means for export

In the USA, a salvage title is issued when an insurer declares a vehicle a total loss. A rebuilt or reconstructed title is issued after such a vehicle has been repaired and re-inspected. Different states use different terms and different thresholds, which is part of the problem: a car branded one way in one state might carry a different notation in another.

What matters for export is not the US terminology but how your destination country treats it. Some countries exclude salvage vehicles by name in their customs rules. Some do not mention salvage at all but screen accident history at inspection. Some place no restriction whatsoever. And in one case we cover below, the rule specifically says a repaired salvage vehicle is still not accepted, which closes the obvious workaround.

Country by country

Excluded by name

Dominican Republic. The Direccion General de Aduanas states that the vehicle cannot be a salvage vehicle, alongside the rule under Ley 04-07 prohibiting used vehicles more than five years from manufacture. This is about as explicit as customs guidance gets, and it makes the DR a poor destination for salvage stock regardless of how good the auction price looks. See the Dominican Republic guide.

Ecuador. Two separate barriers. Used vehicles are prohibited outright from import, per the Ecuador Country Commercial Guide published by the US Department of Commerce citing COMEX resolution 009-2022. And for the returning-migrant menaje de casa route, Ecuadorian Customs states that vehicles carrying a Salvataje, Salvage or equivalent notation on the purchase documents are not accepted even if they arrive repaired. That last clause is the important one: repairing the car first does not fix it. See the Ecuador guide.

Guatemala. Decreto 10-2012 prohibits vehicles declared unserviceable in their country of origin. Guatemalan practice is something we recommend confirming with a local agent, since the classification of a US salvage title against that wording is exactly the kind of judgment that gets made at the border rather than in advance.

Screened at inspection rather than banned

Peru. Official Peruvian guidance states that used petrol vehicles must meet minimum quality requirements covering age, mileage, accident history, left-hand drive and emissions. Accident history is screened. Combined with a maximum age of two years from the model year, Peru effectively closes the door on the entire cheap end of the US auction market. See the Peru guide.

Saudi Arabia. Saudi customs authorities approved a ban on importing used vehicles older than five years, with imported vehicles required to conform to Saudi specifications and standards. The Kingdom is among the stricter destinations on vehicle condition generally, and salvage stock is a poor fit for this lane even where a specific vehicle falls inside the age window. See the Saudi Arabia guide.

The Gulf states. Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain apply Gulf specification and conformity requirements at registration, alongside national age limits. A vehicle with structural damage history faces inspection rather than a paperwork check. See the Gulf states guide.

The European Union. Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Romania, Bulgaria and the Nordic countries all apply national technical approval and registration standards that are demanding on structural repairs. Import is one question, registration is another, and a repaired salvage car can clear customs and then fail to register. Vehicles over thirty years old are assessed differently under the collectors' classification.

Open, or open enough

United Arab Emirates. The most important destination on this list for salvage stock, and the reason is structural rather than regulatory. Dubai and Sharjah form the largest vehicle re-export hub in the world, supported by a deep regional repair trade and onward markets across Africa, Central Asia and the Middle East. Whether a vehicle can be registered in the Emirates is a separate question from whether it can enter for re-export, and the two follow different rules. See the UAE guide.

Nigeria and Ghana. West Africa is the established destination for repairable American vehicles, with a large and capable local repair sector. Salvage and rebuilt stock moves on these lanes routinely. See the Nigeria guide or the Ghana guide.

Chile via Iquique. Chilean Customs states that Article 21 of Ley 18.483 prohibits importing used vehicles into Chile, with an exception for territories designated as Free Zones. That exception is what makes the Iquique route work at all. Salvage treatment within the free zone regime is a question for your Chilean agent, and it should be settled before bidding. See the Iquique guide.

Bolivia and Paraguay. Neither country's published vehicle import rules that we reviewed contain an explicit salvage exclusion. Bolivia applies environmental authorisation under the EURO standard, and Paraguay caps used vehicles at ten years while placing no age limit at all on used machinery. Absence of an explicit rule is not the same as permission, so confirm with a despachante before committing. See Bolivia or Paraguay.

Iraq. Two regimes, not one. Federal Iraq has operated with relatively few restrictions since the import licence requirement was removed. The Kurdistan Region enforces considerably stricter rules, with reporting indicating a limit of around two years. Salvage stock destined for Erbil faces a very different position from the same car going to Basra. See the Iraq guide.

Where this leaves you. Salvage buying works where there is a repair economy to absorb the vehicle: West Africa, the UAE re-export trade, and parts of South America. It does not work where the destination has built its import rules around keeping damaged vehicles out: the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru, Saudi Arabia, and most of the EU at the registration stage.

Six mistakes that cost buyers money

Assuming a rebuilt title solves it. Ecuador's rule explicitly says a vehicle marked Salvage or Salvataje is not accepted even if it arrives repaired. Repairing the car changes its condition, not its paperwork history.

Assuming customs and registration are the same test. In the EU especially, a car can clear customs and then fail technical approval. Two separate hurdles, two separate authorities.

Trusting a freight quote as an eligibility opinion. Anyone will quote you shipping. A quote is not a statement that your vehicle can be imported. Ask directly whether they have confirmed eligibility, and if the answer is vague, treat it as a no.

Reading a rule that has since changed. Vehicle import rules move with government policy, sometimes at short notice. A forum post from two years ago is not a source. Check the destination's customs authority, or ask an agent there.

Forgetting undeclared contents. Parts and personal items packed inside a vehicle are among the most common causes of clearance problems everywhere, and the consequence lands on the importer rather than the shipper.

Leaving it until the container is loaded. The cheapest moment to discover a problem is before the auction closes. The most expensive is when the box is sitting at the destination port accruing storage.

Not sure whether your car can enter?

Tell us the vehicle and the destination and we will tell you what we know before you bid. Free, and faster than finding out at the port.

Ask us before you bid

How to check properly, in three steps

Cassandra Logistics is a federally licensed US NVOCC, FMC OTI No. 025125NF. We move salvage and rebuilt vehicles routinely to the destinations where they work, and we will tell you when yours is not one of them.

Salvage title export FAQ

Which countries accept salvage vehicles
Which countries accept US salvage-title cars?

Broadly, the destinations with a repair economy to absorb them: West Africa including Nigeria and Ghana, the UAE re-export trade through Dubai and Sharjah, and parts of South America. The destinations that exclude them tend to be those whose import rules were written specifically to keep damaged vehicles out. Always confirm for your specific country before bidding.

Which countries refuse salvage-title cars outright?

The Dominican Republic states that the vehicle cannot be a salvage vehicle. Ecuador prohibits used vehicle imports entirely and separately excludes vehicles marked Salvage or Salvataje from the returning-migrant route even when repaired. Guatemala prohibits vehicles declared unserviceable in their country of origin under Decreto 10-2012.

Can I ship a salvage car to Dubai?

The UAE is the largest market on this list for salvage stock, though the reason is commercial rather than regulatory. Dubai and Sharjah form the world's largest vehicle re-export hub with a deep repair trade behind it. Importing for local registration and importing for onward re-export follow different rules, so be clear which you intend. See the UAE guide.

Can I ship a salvage car to Nigeria or Ghana?

West Africa is the established destination for repairable American vehicles and salvage stock moves on these lanes routinely, supported by a large and capable local repair sector. It is one of the more reliable answers on this whole list, though you should still confirm the current position with your clearing agent. See the West Africa guide.

Can I ship a salvage car to the Dominican Republic?

No. Dominican Customs states plainly that the vehicle cannot be a salvage vehicle, and separately that Ley 04-07 prohibits used vehicles more than five years from manufacture. Both filters point the same way. The Dominican Republic is one of the clearest no answers in the region. See the Dominican Republic guide.

Can I ship a salvage car to Europe?

Importing and registering are two separate hurdles in the EU, and the second is where salvage vehicles usually fail. National technical approval standards are demanding on structural repairs, so a car can clear customs and then be unregisterable. Vehicles over thirty years old are assessed differently under the collectors' classification.

Can I ship a salvage car to Saudi Arabia or the Gulf?

Saudi Arabia is among the stricter destinations, with a ban on used vehicles older than five years and a requirement to conform to Saudi specifications and standards. Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain apply Gulf specification and conformity checks at registration. Salvage stock is generally a poor fit across the Gulf outside the UAE re-export trade.

Salvage titles and what they mean
What is a salvage title?

In the USA a salvage title is issued when an insurer declares a vehicle a total loss, usually after collision, flood, fire or theft recovery. The specific threshold and terminology vary by state, which is one reason destination customs authorities look at the documentation rather than trying to interpret US state law.

What is the difference between salvage and rebuilt title?

A salvage title marks a vehicle declared a total loss. A rebuilt or reconstructed title is issued after such a vehicle has been repaired and passed re-inspection, allowing it back on the road in the USA. Importantly, the rebuilt status does not erase the history, and several destinations look at the original branding rather than the current title.

Does repairing the car before shipping solve the problem?

Not where the rule is written around documentation. Ecuadorian Customs states that vehicles carrying a Salvataje, Salvage or equivalent notation on the purchase documents are not accepted even if they arrive repaired. That clause exists precisely to close this workaround. Where a country screens physical condition instead, repair quality may matter more.

Can I ship a flood or fire damaged car?

Physically yes, legally at destination often no. Flood and fire branding is treated harshly by many import regimes and some inspect for it on arrival regardless of the paperwork. This is the category where buyers get caught most often, because the auction price on flood cars looks irresistible. Check the destination rule before the hammer falls.

Does a non-running car cost more to ship?

It can, because a vehicle that cannot be driven needs winching into the container and more handling at both the yard and the warehouse. It is entirely routine and we move non-runners constantly. What causes delays is a car described as running that arrives seized, because that changes the loading plan on the day.

Do the rules differ for salvage motorcycles?

Often, and not always in your favour. Some countries treat motorcycles under separate rules with their own age limits and restrictions, and a few prohibit used motorcycles outright while permitting used cars. Do not assume the car rule applies to a bike. Ask specifically about the vehicle category you are buying.

Checking before you bid
How do I check whether my destination accepts salvage vehicles?

Three sources in order of reliability. The destination country's customs authority or national legal archive. A licensed customs agent in that country, who knows how the written rule is applied in practice. And us at quote stage, where we will tell you what we have found and name the source, including when we do not know.

When should I check, before or after I win the auction?

Before you bid. An auction purchase is binding, so discovering an eligibility problem afterwards leaves you owning a vehicle you cannot send where you intended. Checking costs nothing and usually takes a day. This is the single most valuable habit an overseas auction buyer can develop.

Can I trust a shipping company's quote as confirmation the car can be imported?

No, and this distinction matters. Anyone will quote you freight, because issuing a quote costs them nothing. A quote is not a statement that your vehicle can legally enter. Ask directly whether they have confirmed eligibility for your specific vehicle and destination, and treat a vague answer as a no.

Why do shipping companies quote cars that cannot be imported?

Because the freight is billable either way and the problem surfaces at the far end, where it becomes the importer's cost rather than theirs. We take the opposite view: a container that cannot be cleared is a bad outcome for both of us, and we would rather lose the booking than create it.

Do import rules on salvage vehicles change?

Yes, often enough that you should not rely on any guide alone, including this one. Age limits, condition requirements and eligibility conditions move with each government's policy priorities, sometimes at short notice. Anything you read that is more than a year old should be re-verified against the current customs authority guidance.

What information do you need to tell me whether a car qualifies?

The destination country and city, the vehicle year, make and model, the VIN if you have it, and the title status including any branding on the auction listing. The VIN lets us confirm the model year rather than trusting the listing, which matters because age limits are often the second filter after condition.

What happens when it goes wrong
What happens if my vehicle is refused at the destination port?

It becomes expensive quickly. Storage charges accrue while the situation is resolved, and the realistic options are re-export at your own cost or abandonment. Re-export means paying ocean freight a second time on a car you cannot sell. This is why the eligibility check before bidding matters so much.

Can I re-export the car to a different country instead?

Sometimes, and it is worth exploring before abandoning, but it means a second ocean freight bill plus the storage already accrued, on a vehicle that was cheap to begin with. The economics rarely work on a low-value car. Your customs agent at the port is the person who can tell you what is actually possible.

Who is responsible if the car cannot be cleared?

The importer, in almost every case. The ocean carrier's responsibility runs to the port of discharge, and clearance is handled by your customs agent under your name. That allocation is standard across the industry and it is why we push the eligibility question so hard before anything is booked.

Does marine cargo insurance cover a customs refusal?

Generally no. Marine cargo insurance covers physical loss or damage in transit, not regulatory refusal at destination. A car that arrives in perfect condition and is turned away is not an insured event. This is a legal and eligibility problem rather than a risk you can transfer to an insurer.

Can undeclared parts inside the car cause a refusal?

They can, and this is a separate trap from the salvage question. Parts and personal items packed inside vehicles are among the most common causes of clearance problems worldwide, and the consequence falls on the importer. Declare everything going into the container on the export filing.

Shipping a salvage vehicle
Can you collect a salvage car from a Copart or IAA yard?

Yes. Nationwide vehicle pickup and towing from any US state is part of what we do, and non-running salvage vehicles are routine. We collect from Copart, IAA, Manheim and eBay Motors yards and bring the vehicle to our loading warehouse in New Jersey, Savannah, Houston, or Baltimore. Read the auction export guide.

Do I need the title to export a salvage car?

Yes. The vehicle cannot be exported without the title or equivalent ownership document, because the US export filing requires it and US Customs requires it in advance of sailing. There is no route around this, and anyone offering one is proposing something you do not want your name attached to.

What if the auction has not released the title yet?

This is one of the most common delays on auction shipments. We can collect the vehicle and hold it at our warehouse while the title clears, which stops auction storage charges building at the yard. The container is booked once the paperwork is in hand. Flag it at quote stage and we plan around it.

How many salvage cars fit in a 40ft container?

Typically three or four depending on the vehicles, same as any other car. Sedans and compact SUVs load efficiently while full-size pickup trucks take more room. Because ocean freight is charged on the container rather than per car, consolidating several purchases onto one booking is where the real saving sits.

Should I ship salvage cars by container or RoRo?

Container, for most salvage stock. RoRo generally requires vehicles to be driveable, which rules out a lot of auction purchases, and it exposes the car to open-deck conditions. Container also lets you consolidate several vehicles into one booking, which is where the economics of salvage buying actually work.

Are you a licensed NVOCC or a freight broker?

We are the NVOCC. Cassandra Logistics is a federally licensed Ocean Transportation Intermediary under FMC license OTI No. 025125NF, legally Royal Port Container Lines, Inc. DBA Cassandra Logistics. The licence number is public and verifiable with the Federal Maritime Commission before you send anyone money.

Import rules change. The customs information on this page comes from official government sources and was accurate when published, but duties, age limits and eligibility requirements are set by the destination country and can change without notice. Cassandra Logistics is a licensed ocean carrier, not a customs authority or a legal adviser. We are not responsible for changes to foreign import law, or for decisions made by customs at destination. Always confirm current requirements with a licensed customs agent in the destination country before you buy a vehicle.

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